Motivated by the null-detection of isolated, extra-galactic clouds of neutral hydrogen, \HI , without a stellar component, the goal of this project is to determine to what extent it is possible for star formation to be supressed through heating and the photodestruction of \htwo\ by the action of the cosmic background radiation (CBR) alone. This requires two things: a model for the distribution and composition of the gas cloud, and some criterion for star formation. Assuming that the process of galaxy formation is self-similar over many decades in mass, I apply the analytical model of Mo, Mao & White (1998) to determine the distribution of mass for gas clouds in the mass range $10^{6}$ M\sun\ -- 10$^{10}$ M\sun. I also extend an established formalism for determining the height dependence of the disk volume density, incorporating a complete treatment of the effects of rotation and the dark halo. Finally, I determine the relative abundances of nine chemical species in the presence of the photodestructive CBR, to determine the level of cooling and potential star formation. I find that at least 50 percent of all putative `galaxies without stars' with baryonic masses in the range given are expected to be unstable to star formation. This result gives a strong argument that high velocity clouds --- \HI\ clouds devoid of stars and at undetermined distances --- are satelites of the Milky Way, rather than sub-galactic members of the Local Group.