Neutron stars in binary systems can accrete matter from
their companion star via an accretion disk. Some accreting neutron stars
alternate between periods of sustained rotational acceleration and
deceleration, such that the intervals of positive and negative torque last for
weeks or years, but the transition between them occurs suddenly, over just
days. The origin of these toque reversals
is not understood, because the time dependent transfer of angular momentum
between the accretion disk and the neutron star, carried by the infalling matter itself and the magnetic field lines
threading the flow, is also not understood. This project investigates the
problem of angular momentum transfer between the accretion disk and the stellar
magnetosphere. First, we develop a global, non-linear model for the star-disk
system, based on an approach by Spruit-Taam, but with
an approved description of the disk-magnetosphere coupling. We show that the
system can exist in two stable states, corresponding to opposite signs of torque
on the star. The torques and transition time scales predicted by our model are
consistent with observations. Second, we point out that the viscous torque in
the disk-magnetosphere boundary layer, neglected in the Spruit-Taam
model, can be much larger than the magnetic torque- an important result for
future models. Finally we perform simulations of the Kelvin-Helmhotz
instability in the boundary layer between the disk and magnetosphere, using a
vortex-in-cell code- the first time that such a code gas been written to study
accretion problems. We show that the rate at which material is transported
across the boundary layer is suppressed for thin boundary layers, a new result
that contradicts the Spruit-Taam model.